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ER AND IR VERBS: PRINCIPLES AND ANALYSIS
OBSERVATION ONE: As was seen with AR verbs, ER and IR verbs
will drop their -ER and -IR endings
before forming meaningful verb forms.
OBSERVATION TWO: The only difference between ER and IR verbs
occurs in the nosotros ("we")form. ( -emos and -imos).
CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS: Compare the following endings for each type of verb:
AR ER IR
yo o............o..............o
tú as es............es
él, ella, usted,
el chico, la chica,etc. a e.............e
nosotros, y yo, y nosotros amos emos imos
ellos,ellas,ustedes,
los chicos,las chicas,etc. an en............en
ANALYSIS: 1. All forms end in o in the yo form.
2. All verb endings are different in the nosotros form.
3. ER and IR verb endings are the same in the rest of the forms.
CONSIDER THESE EXAMPLES:
cantar comer vivir
canto como vivo
cantas comes vives
canta come vive
cantamos comemos vivimos
cantan comen viven
THE FOLLOWING VERBS MUST BE MEMORIZED COMPLETELY:
beber..................to drink insistir (en)...to insist (on)
comer..................to eat decidir.........to decide
comprender........to understand(deeply) partir..........to separate,depart,divide
leer.....................to read vivir...........to live
romper...............to break salir...........to leave (note below that
temer................to fear this verb has an irregular "yo" form.)
vender.................to sell salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salen
LEARN THESE VERBS NOW AND REVIEW YOUR AR VERBS DAILY!